Understanding Car Loans & How to Calculate Your Auto Payment
A car loan (auto loan) is financing from a bank, credit union, or dealership to purchase a vehicle. You borrow money and repay it with interest over a fixed term â typically 36 to 72 months. Your monthly payment depends on four key factors: vehicle price, down payment/trade-in, interest rate (APR), and loan term.
The car loan formula: Monthly Payment = P Ã (r(1+r)^n) / ((1+r)^n - 1) where P = principal (loan amount), r = monthly interest rate, n = number of months. This calculator does all the complex math for you â just enter your numbers to see your estimated payment.
Pro tip: Always get pre-approved from a bank or credit union before visiting a dealership. Dealership financing often has higher rates, and pre-approval gives you negotiating power.