Understanding Your Due Date: How Pregnancy Dating Works
Your estimated due date (EDD) is the projected date when your baby is expected to be born. While only about 5% of babies are born exactly on their due date, it serves as an important benchmark for tracking fetal development, scheduling prenatal appointments, and preparing for delivery.
The standard method for calculating due date is Naegele's Rule, developed by a German obstetrician in the 1800s. The formula is simple: Due Date = LMP + 280 days (40 weeks). This assumes a regular 28-day menstrual cycle with ovulation occurring on day 14. However, cycle length varies among women, which is why ultrasound dating is often used for confirmation.
This calculator offers three methods:
- LMP Method: Uses first day of last menstrual period â most common for regular cycles
- Conception Date: Uses estimated conception date â adds 266 days (38 weeks)
- Ultrasound Method: Uses gestational age from early ultrasound â most accurate
Early ultrasound (8-12 weeks) is considered the gold standard for pregnancy dating, with accuracy within 5-7 days. Later ultrasounds become less accurate for dating purposes.